WELL WHAT ABOUT HOAs
and WHAT DO WE DO ABOUT VOTER FRAUD?
By
Eric Glazer, Esq.
Published April 4, 2016
The three of us were certainly flattered by
how many people read and participated in our blog discussion
last week regarding The Miami Herald’s expose’ into condo fraud
in South Florida. Those of you who live in HOAs must be
wondering why the findings were limited to condominiums and not
expanded to include HOAs. Are HOAs less corrupt? Are HOAs less
likely to have rigged elections or less likely to have Board
members who help themselves to association funds?
I think those of you who live in HOAs know
the answer to the question. Probably the reason why The Herald
focused on condo fraud is because in South Florida there are far
more condominiums than homeowner associations. As you go north
however, the numbers reverse, and in total there are actually
far more homeowner associations.
It can potentially be argued that that
because there are simply more HOAs than condominiums, there is
more fraud and wrongdoing in HOAs. That may or may not be true.
Condominiums generally have larger budgets than HOAs so one
could also argue there’s more money to steal in a condo.
In one case I recently worked on, an HOA
director was in foreclosure. To avoid the sale of his home, he
simply helped himself to about $20,000 of association funds. He
was caught. To make matters worse, the local police thought that
this director shouldn’t be prosecuted because he “was sorry” and
had offered to give the money back. The State Attorney’s Office
didn’t care what a particular detective thought and prosecuted
the director anyway.
The Miami Herald article focused on massive
fraud in the election process. As all of you know, in both
condos and HOAs you don’t have to vote in person and provide a
photo i.d. before getting a ballot. Instead, you can mail in
your vote in a condo and in an HOA, you can give someone your
proxy and they now have the power to vote for you. In a condo,
every voter must sign the exterior envelope. In an HOA you must
sign the proxy form. However, how do we know these signatures
are authentic? The answer is, we don’t.
There are a host of arbitration decisions
that basically state that a signature cannot be disregarded by
the association because it is apparently fake, unless the
association is relying on a hand writing expert. So, it is
irrelevant if Sally Smith for example who lives at the
association for 35 years and signs her check each month in
detailed calligraphy, suddenly votes in this election in block
letters. The association cannot question whether or not the
signature is authentic. The envelope says “Sally Smith” and
therefore the vote must be counted.
Perhaps it’s time to require voting in person
and you don’t get a ballot unless you present a photo
identification. If that is problematic for you, how about the
only way you get an absentee ballot is by requesting one in
writing and by providing a photo i.d.? The association would be
required to maintain records that show the person voting
absentee provided a photo identification. All I can tell you is
that we elect The President of The United States that way, so it
may not be unreasonable to elect your Board members that way.
In any event, it’s certainly time to develop
a discussion on cutting down on voter fraud in our associations.
The statutes have now authorized voting electronically, but I’m
not certain that is the answer either, as passwords can be
stolen, sold or both.
I kind of miss the old fashioned voting
machines where you go in, close the curtain, flick the lever and
pray for the best.
So any ideas about the best way to combat
voter fraud?
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About
HOA & Condo Blog
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Eric Glazer graduated from
the University of Miami School of Law in 1992 after
receiving a B.A. from NYU. He has practiced community
association law for more than 2
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decades and is the owner of Glazer
and Associates, P.A. a seven attorney law firm with offices in
Fort Lauderdale and Orlando and satellite offices in Naples,
Fort Myers and Tampa.
Since 2009, Eric has been the host
of Condo Craze and HOAs, a weekly one hour radio show that airs
at noon each Sunday on 850 WFTL.
See:
www.condocrazeandhoas.com.
He is the first attorney in the
State of Florida that designed a course that certifies
condominium residents as eligible to serve on a condominium
Board of Directors and has now certified more than 10,000
Floridians all across the state. He is certified as a Circuit
Court Mediator by The Florida Supreme Court and has mediated
dozens of disputes between associations and unit owners. Eric
also devotes significant time to advancing legislation in the
best interest of Florida community association members.
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