DOES A DEVELOPER ALWAYS HAVE THE ABILITY TO TERMINATE A CONDO?

By Eric Glazer, Esq.

Published August 5, 2024

 

Let me tell you what you should be looking for in your condominium documents after you stop reading this: the provisions in your declaration of condominium allowing termination of the condominium itself.

 

We know that condo assessments have doubled, tripled or even quadrupled in many instances due to increased insurance premiums, mandatory inspections, mandatory repairs and mandatory reserves.  It has simply become unaffordable for many owners.

 

Developers smell this.  Their nose is unique.  They can tell when the owners in a condo have had enough and would be willing to sell just to get out and avoid the monthly unaffordable assessments.  Developers are now on the prowl, offering owners, especially in older buildings that need work, the ability to sell their units to them, but at discount prices.  Their goal is to own enough units so that they can “terminate”.

 

Termination of a condominium simply means that the building would not be a condominium any longer.  One owner, the developer, can come up with a plan to buy everyone out and everyone must go.

 

Here is where it gets interesting though…….Suppose your governing documents say that a 100% vote of the community is required in order to “terminate” the condominium?  Is it possible only one owner can prevent the termination by refusing to sell?  Certainly.

 

Now, let’s say the documents can be changed with a 75% vote of the owners.  Suppose the developer obtains enough units so that the developer can amend the declaration to reduce the 100% termination percentage to 75%?  Can the developer actually do that?  One court in Miami recently said no, as that would defeat the intent of the 100% requirement.

 

Under the termination statute, 718.117, a plan of termination must be approved by at least 80 percent of the total voting interests of the condominium. However, if 5 percent or more of the total voting interests of the condominium have rejected the plan of termination by negative vote or by providing written objections, the plan of termination may not proceed.  That’s why it’s important for at least 5 percent of the owner to hang on.

 

A condominium may also be terminated due to economic waste, meaning it doesn’t make financial sense to rebuild it.  Owners need to be care of that one.  Next week you will see why.

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About HOA & Condo Blog

Eric Glazer

Eric Glazer graduated from the University of Miami School of Law in 1992 after receiving a B.A. from NYU. He has practiced community association law for three decades and is the owner of Glazer and Sachs, P.A. a five attorney law firm with offices in Fort Lauderdale and Orlando.

Eric is Board Certified by The Florida Bar in Condominium and Planned Development Law.

Since 2009, Eric has been the host of Condo Craze and HOAs, a weekly one-hour radio show airing at 11 a.m. each Sunday on 850 WFTL. Recently, he moved the show to YouTube, transforming it into a more dynamic and interactive experience. This move not only allows viewers to engage in live chats with Eric and other participants but also enables a broader audience to access free advice, making valuable insights more widely available.

See: www.condocrazeandhoas.com.

   

Eric is the first attorney in the State of Florida that designed a course that certifies condominium and HOA residents as eligible to serve on a Board of Directors and has now certified more than 20,000 Floridians all across the state. He is certified as a Circuit Court Mediator by The Florida Supreme Court and has mediated dozens of disputes between associations and unit owners. Eric also devotes significant time to advancing legislation in the best interest of Florida community association members.



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